B.sc Horticulture Science Course
By admin | Last Updated Jan, 2022
B.sc Horticulture Science Course(Admission Process, Eligibility, Syllabus, Colleges)
B.sc Horticulture Science Course is a four-year-long undergraduate degree course and it provides education related to the science and art of cultivation of vegetables, fruits, and other plants. It also focuses on the diseases related to plants, solutions, plants’ genetics, and their growth. It also emphasizes plant management, marketing, farming techniques, pest control, and many other related topics.
It equips students with extensive knowledge of both conventional and hybrid farming techniques like how to enhance productivity without compromising with quality. It is done by combining various theories of biochemistry, biology, genetics, and much more.
Since the density of the population is increasing at a massive rate, the constant demand for high-quality food in large quantities and at reasonable prices is rising too. That’s why skilled horticulturalists meet this issue.
B.Sc Horticulture Highlights
| Course Name | Bachelor of Science in Horticulture |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Duration | 3-4 years |
| Eligibility | 12th in Science Stream |
| Enrollment | Merit or Entrance Based |
| Annual Fees | INR 15,000 to INR 50,000 |
| Average Salary | INR 3 LPA to INR 4.5 LPA |
| Employment Areas | Agrochemicals, Agriculture Research Laboratories, Orchids, etc. |
| Job opportunities | Plant Breeders, Marketing Managers, Gardeners, Agricultural Researchers, etc. |
There is a minimum eligibility criterion that needs to be fulfilled to pursue B.Sc Horticulture.
- Candidates must have completed 12 with science stream with Biology as one of the major subjects.
- Candidates must have scored at least 50% aggregate in class 12th. It may vary from college to college.
- English must be one of the compulsory subjects.
- Candidates must be at least 17 years old and the maximum age limit is between 21 and 24 years old.
B.Sc Horticulture Science Admission Process
B.Sc Horticulture admission is done based on merit or entrance exams. Down below are the two processes of admission in B.Sc Horticulture.
Merit-Based admission
Merit-based admissions are done directly based on the marks obtained in the class 12th and the qualifying examination. A cut-off list is prepared after the exam and only the students who make it through the list and given admissions.
Entrance-Exam Based Admission
Many colleges grant admissions based on entrance exams. There are many exams conducted at national, state, and college levels.
- First, the candidates have to apply for both college and entrance exams.
- The exams are conducted in both online and offline modes. Although most exams are conducted online.
- After the exam, a cutoff list is prepared and the students who qualify are shortlisted for the second round.
- Candidates will be called to verifying the documents. Marksheets, birth certificates, admit cards, migration certificates,s, and other documents are to be present to prove eligibility.
- Eligible students are granted admission.
Why pursue B.Sc Horticulture
There are many reasons why you should join B.Sc Horticulture. Some of them are given below:
- Everyone who wants to join the farming sector will find this course highly beneficial. This course will educate them on various types of hybrid farming.
- After completing this course, the students will be able to conduct revolutionary research in agriculture. To breed better crops, highly effective seeds, and much more.
- It promotes agriculture entrepreneurship. Students can develop their own horticulture farms or pesticide companies.
- This course is highly government job oriented and there are many opportunities in various government departments.
- Farming will never go sour and will always be a happening sector, so horticulturalists will always be in demand and employed.
Read More about M.Sc Horticulture Course
Top B.Sc Horticulture Colleges
Some of the major horticulture colleges in India are:
- Govind Ballabh Pant University
- Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya
- Shivaji University
- Bihar Agricultural University
- Horticultural College and Research Institute
- University of Horticultural Science
- Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya
B.Sc Horticulture Entrance Exams
- AP EAMCET
- ICAR AIEEA Dairy Exam
- KEAM
- KCET
- MHT CET
- GBPUAT
- PAUCET
- BCECE Agriculture
- MP PAT
- TS EAMCET
- Rajasthan JET
B.Sc Horticulture Syllabus
The semester-wise syllabus of the B.Sc Horticulture is mentioned below:
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
| Elementary Statistics and Mathematics | Tropical and Subtropical Vegetables |
| Fundamentals of Economics and Marketing | Soil Fertility and Nutrient Management |
| Fundamentals of Soil Science | Fundamentals of Plant Breeding |
| Introductory Crop Physiology | Fundamentals of Extension Education |
| Plant Propagation and Nursery Management | Fundamentals of Entomology |
| Communication Skills and Personality Development | Introductory Microbiology |
| Fundamentals of Horticulture | Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry |
| Principles of Landscape Architecture | Orchard and Estate Management |
| Principles of Genetics and Cytogenetics | Growth and Development of Horticultural Crops |
| Human Values and Ethics | Dryland Horticulture |
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
| Fundamentals of Plant Pathology | Soil, Water, and Plant Analysis |
| Nematode Pests of Horticultural Crops and their Management | Ornamental Horticulture |
| Commercial Floriculture | Diseases of Fruit, Plantation, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops |
| Principles of Plant Biotechnology | Farm Machinery and Power |
| Temperate Fruit Crops | Plantation Crops |
| Spices and Condiments | Tropical and Subtropical Fruits |
| Weed Management of Horticultural Crops | Organic Farming |
| Environmental Studies and Disaster Management | Insect Pests of Fruit, Plantation,Medicinal & Aromatic Crops |
| Agri- Informatics and Computer Application | Introductory Agro-meteorology & C |
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
| Introduction to Major Field Crops | Apiculture, Sericulture, and Lac culture |
| Temperate Vegetable Crops | Insect Pests of Vegetable, Ornamental, and Spice Crops |
| Medicinal and Aromatic crops | Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation |
| Seed Production of Vegetable, Tuber, and Spice Crops | Introductory Agroforestry |
| Breeding of Vegetable, Tuber, and Spice Crops | Breeding and Seed Production of Flower and Ornamental Plants |
| Entrepreneurship Development and Business Management | Potato and Tuber Crops |
| Postharvest Management of Horticultural Crops | Water Management in Horticultural Crops |
| Processing of Horticultural Crops | Breeding of Fruit and Plantation Crops |
| Diseases of Vegetables, Ornamentals, and Spice Crops | Horti-Business Management |
| Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
| Major Project |
B.Sc Horticulture Career opportunities and Job prospects
B.Sc Horticulture professionals get a lot of options career-wise and even more opportunities for self-employment too. There are many private and government sector jobs for horticulture individuals. Many agriculture companies are hiring skilled professionals for a very good salary package. The government of India has launched many initiatives for horticulturalists. Organizations like NABARD and FRI opens a bucket full of opportunities for research purposes. Down below we have mentioned a few job profiles for B.Sc Horticulturalists.
- Horticulturist
- Horticulture specialist
- Plant Breeder
- Product Marketing Manager
- Crop Consultant
- Plantation Manager
- Technical Assistant
- Food Technologist
- Farming Educators
- Crop Inspector
- Nursery Manager
- Agricultural Researcher
- Plant Geneticist
There are opportunities for Horticulture professionals in both government and private sectors. The Forest departments especially preferring horticulturists to their various departments. The average annual salary of a Horticulturist is around INR 2.5 LPA to INR 4.5 LPA. If you decide to go for higher studies and pursue Masters’ in Horticulture, your salary could easily go up to 10 LPA or more.
